تو این مقاله قراره یه سری لغت برای توضیح گراف ها یاد بگیریم.

Introducing the graph

The graph/table/pie chart/bar chart/diagram

• gives information about/on ...
• provides information about/on ...
• shows ...
• illustrates ...
• compares ...
• explains why ...
• describes ...
• draws the conclusion of (a survey) ...

میتونیم essay مونو با یکی از جملات بالا شروع کنیم. به مثال  پایین دقت کنین:

 

 

 

The pie charts provide information on the proportion of males and females working in agricultural sector.

Type of changes

در کل سه نوع تغییر مختلف داریم:

Rise , fall, flactuation

a rise (of)    an increase (of)    a growth (of)    a peak (of)    a surge (of)    Example: a rise of prices

 

 

 

to rise - to increase - to surge - to grow - to peak

✭  Large rises:

to rocket - to soar - to leap (->leapt)

 

a fall (in)    a decrease (in)    a decline (in)    a dip (in)    Example: a fall in prices

 

 

 

to fall - to decrease - to decline - to dip - to dive - to plunge

✭  Large falls:

to plummet

  

 

a fluctuation (of)    a variation (in)    Example: a fluctuation of prices

 

 

 

to fluctuate - to vary

Description of changes

 

 

این تغییرات میتونه خیلی یهویی باشه یا آهسته

به adverb های زیر بادقت توجه کنید.

sharp - sudden - rapid - abrupt - dramatic - steep - significant - considerable - marked - substantial - spectacular

 

 

 

there was a considerable growth

  برای تغییرات آهسته هم میتونیم از لغات زیر استفاده کنیم:

slight - gentle - gradual - steady - consistent - modest - marginal

 

 

 

there was a gradual decline

Useful phrases

a small fraction, a small number, a small minority

a large portion, a significant majority

nearly a fifth, almost 10%, in region of 40%, more than a half, over a quarter, around two thirds, more or less three quarters, exactly one in ten, approximately a third