EDITORS' PICK
Why Do We Ghost And Breadcrumb Each Other?
Modern dating apps have changed not only how people meet — but also how they emotionally disconnect.
By BayaneBartar Editorial|Reading for English learners
Published May 17, 2026
9 min read · C1

Modern dating has changed dramatically because of social media and dating apps. Today, meeting new people is easier than ever. However, ending relationships has also become easier — and sometimes much colder. Two behaviors that have become very common in online dating are and .
Phrase · B1
ghosting
ناگهان قطع کامل ارتباط بدون توضیح
Ghosting can leave people confused and hurt.
Phrase · C1
breadcrumbing
دادن توجه و امید کم و مبهم بدون تعهد واقعی
Breadcrumbing keeps someone emotionally interested.
Phrase · B1
ghosting
ناگهان قطع کامل ارتباط بدون توضیح
Ghosting can leave people confused and hurt.
Phrase · C1
breadcrumbing
دادن توجه و امید کم و مبهم بدون تعهد واقعی
Breadcrumbing keeps someone emotionally interested.
Phrase · B1
romantic interest
علاقه عاطفی یا عاشقانه
They show small signs of romantic interest.
Phrase · B2
consistent effort
تلاش مداوم و پایدار
Healthy relationships require consistent effort.
Both behaviors can cause emotional pain. People who experience or often feel rejected, confused, anxious, or . Many begin questioning their and wonder what they did wrong.
Phrase · B1
ghosting
ناگهان قطع کامل ارتباط بدون توضیح
Ghosting can leave people confused and hurt.
Phrase · C1
breadcrumbing
دادن توجه و امید کم و مبهم بدون تعهد واقعی
Breadcrumbing keeps someone emotionally interested.
Phrase · B2
emotionally exhausted
از نظر احساسی خسته و فرسوده
Many people feel emotionally exhausted after ghosting.
Phrase · B2
self-worth
ارزش شخصی / عزت نفس
Rejection can damage someone’s self-worth.
Interestingly, psychologists have found that people who experience these behaviors are often more likely to do the same thing to others later. One possible reason is that they slowly begin to see these behaviors as “normal” in modern dating culture. After being hurt themselves, they may start using emotional distance as a form of .
Phrase · B2
self-protection
محافظت از خود از نظر احساسی
Some people use emotional distance as self-protection.
Another reason is something psychologists call . This means people try to they know is wrong. For example, someone who ghosts another person may say:
Phrase · C1
moral disengagement
توجیه ذهنی رفتار غیراخلاقی
Psychologists call this moral disengagement.
Phrase · B2
justify behavior
رفتار را توجیه کردن
People try to justify behavior they know is wrong.
“We only went on a few dates.”
“It wasn’t a serious relationship.”
“Explaining everything would be too .”
Vocabulary · B1
awkward
معذبکننده / ناخوشایند
Explaining everything would feel awkward.
These excuses help people avoid feeling guilty about hurting someone else emotionally.
Technology also changes the way people behave online. Many individuals feel less when they communicate through screens instead of face-to-face conversations. Psychologists sometimes describe this as . In digital spaces, people may act more coldly, , or carelessly because they do not immediately see the emotional reactions of others.
Phrase · B2
emotionally connected
از نظر احساسی مرتبط و نزدیک
People feel less emotionally connected online.
Phrase · C1
online disinhibition
رفتار بیپرواتر و بیملاحظهتر در فضای آنلاین
Psychologists describe this as online disinhibition.
Vocabulary · B2
impulsively
از روی ناگهانی بودن و بدون فکر کافی
People may act more impulsively online.
Dating apps may also contribute to the problem. Because users can quickly swipe between hundreds of profiles, relationships can start feeling temporary or . Some people begin treating romantic connections like entertainment instead of .
Vocabulary · B2
replaceable
قابل جایگزین شدن
Dating apps can make people feel replaceable.
Phrase · B2
emotional commitments
تعهدهای احساسی
Relationships should involve emotional commitments.
However, not everyone believes is always cruel. Some argue that can sometimes create conflict, stress, or even fear — especially if the other person reacts aggressively. In these situations, disappearing may feel safer or emotionally easier.
Phrase · B1
ghosting
ناگهان قطع کامل ارتباط بدون توضیح
Ghosting can leave people confused and hurt.
Phrase · B2
direct rejection
رد کردن مستقیم
Some people fear direct rejection.
Still, many experts believe healthy communication is becoming increasingly important in the . Honest conversations, emotional responsibility, and empathy are necessary if people want stronger and more meaningful relationships.
Phrase · B1
digital age
عصر دیجیتال
Healthy communication is important in the digital age.
“Ultimately, and reveal something bigger about modern society. Technology has made communication faster and easier, but it may also be weakening patience, emotional connection, and in relationships. The real question is whether people are becoming — or simply adapting to a new kind of social world.”
Phrase · B1
ghosting
ناگهان قطع کامل ارتباط بدون توضیح
Ghosting can leave people confused and hurt.
Phrase · C1
breadcrumbing
دادن توجه و امید کم و مبهم بدون تعهد واقعی
Breadcrumbing keeps someone emotionally interested.
Vocabulary · B2
accountability
مسئولیتپذیری
Technology may weaken accountability in relationships.
Phrase · C1
emotionally unavailable
از نظر احساسی در دسترس نبودن
Many wonder if modern people are emotionally unavailable.
Words from this article
ghosting
B1ناگهان قطع کامل ارتباط بدون توضیح
breadcrumbing
C1دادن توجه و امید کم و مبهم بدون تعهد واقعی
romantic interest
B1علاقه عاطفی یا عاشقانه
commit to
B1متعهد شدن به
consistent effort
B2تلاش مداوم و پایدار
emotionally exhausted
B2از نظر احساسی خسته و فرسوده
self-worth
B2ارزش شخصی / عزت نفس
self-protection
B2محافظت از خود از نظر احساسی
moral disengagement
C1توجیه ذهنی رفتار غیراخلاقی
justify behavior
B2رفتار را توجیه کردن
awkward
B1معذبکننده / ناخوشایند
emotionally connected
B2از نظر احساسی مرتبط و نزدیک
online disinhibition
C1رفتار بیپرواتر و بیملاحظهتر در فضای آنلاین
impulsively
B2از روی ناگهانی بودن و بدون فکر کافی
replaceable
B2قابل جایگزین شدن
emotional commitments
B2تعهدهای احساسی
direct rejection
B2رد کردن مستقیم
emotionally unavailable
C1از نظر احساسی در دسترس نبودن
accountability
B2مسئولیتپذیری
digital age
B1عصر دیجیتال
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