EDITORS' PICK
Is Having Children Becoming Morally Irresponsible?
As climate anxiety and economic pressure grow, more people are questioning whether bringing children into the world is still ethical.
By BayaneBartar Editorial|Reading for English learners
Published May 17, 2026
10 min read · C1

For most of human history, having children was considered a natural part of life. In many cultures, becoming a parent was not only expected but also respected as a . Today, however, an increasing number of people are asking a : is it ethical to bring children into a world facing climate change, , war, and ?
Phrase · B2
moral responsibility
مسئولیت اخلاقی
Parenthood was often seen as a moral responsibility.
Phrase · B2
controversial question
سوال بحثبرانگیز
People are asking a controversial question about parenthood.
Phrase · B2
economic instability
بیثباتی اقتصادی
Many worry about economic instability.
Phrase · C1
mental health crises
بحرانهای سلامت روان
Modern societies face growing mental health crises.
Supporters of this idea argue that modern life has become too uncertain and for . Climate scientists frequently warn about rising temperatures, environmental disasters, food shortages, and water crises. Some young adults believe it is unfair to force a child to live through a potentially unstable future. This belief is connected to a growing phenomenon called , especially among younger generations.
Phrase · B2
emotionally exhausting
از نظر احساسی فرساینده
Modern life can feel emotionally exhausting.
Phrase · B2
future generations
نسلهای آینده
Climate change may affect future generations.
Phrase · C1
climate anxiety
اضطراب ناشی از نگرانی درباره تغییرات اقلیمی
Many young adults experience climate anxiety.
Economic concerns also play a major role. In many countries, , education costs, and healthcare expenses have increased dramatically. Raising a child now requires enormous financial and emotional resources. As a result, many people feel parenthood has become a luxury rather than a normal .
Phrase · B1
housing prices
قیمت مسکن
Housing prices have increased dramatically.
Phrase · B2
life stage
مرحلهای از زندگی
Parenthood was once considered a normal life stage.
Another important factor is mental health. Some adults worry about , anxiety, or depression to their children. Others simply feel for the responsibilities of parenting. In previous generations, social pressure often forced people into parenthood even if they were unhappy or unready. Today, individuals are increasingly questioning whether becoming a parent should be a personal choice rather than a .
Phrase · C1
passing trauma
منتقل کردن آسیب روانی
Some adults worry about passing trauma to children.
Phrase · B2
emotionally unprepared
از نظر احساسی آماده نبودن
Some people feel emotionally unprepared for parenting.
Phrase · B2
social expectation
انتظار اجتماعی
Parenthood used to be a strong social expectation.
However, critics strongly disagree with the idea that having children is unethical. They argue that humanity has always faced crises, including wars, disease, poverty, and . According to this perspective, difficult times should not stop people from building families or creating . In fact, some believe raising thoughtful and children may help solve the world’s problems.
Phrase · B2
political instability
بیثباتی سیاسی
Humanity has survived political instability before.
Phrase · B2
future generations
نسلهای آینده
Climate change may affect future generations.
Vocabulary · B2
compassionate
دلسوز / همدل
Compassionate children may improve society.
Others argue that refusing to have children because of fear reflects . Human beings are , and societies have survived major global challenges throughout history. Technology, medicine, and may continue improving life conditions in the future.
Phrase · C1
excessive pessimism
بدبینی بیش از حد
Critics call this attitude excessive pessimism.
Phrase · B2
highly adaptable
بسیار سازگارپذیر
Human beings are highly adaptable.
Phrase · B2
international cooperation
همکاری بینالمللی
International cooperation may improve conditions.
There is also a deeper argument about meaning and hope. For many people, parenthood provides purpose, , and connection. Children often motivate adults to become more responsible and . Some philosophers even argue that choosing life despite uncertainty is one of humanity’s most .
Vocabulary · B2
philosophical
فلسفی
The issue has become a philosophical question.
Phrase · C1
emotional fulfillment
رضایت و کاملشدن احساسی
Parenthood can provide emotional fulfillment.
Vocabulary · C1
future-oriented
آیندهنگر
Children can make adults more future-oriented.
Phrase · B2
courageous acts
اقدامهای شجاعانه
Some philosophers see parenthood as a courageous act.
At the same time, are creating serious demographic problems in several countries. Nations like Japan and South Korea are already facing and . Governments worry that extremely low birth rates could damage economies and social systems in the .
Phrase · C1
declining birth rates
کاهش نرخ تولد
Many countries face declining birth rates.
Phrase · C1
aging populations
جمعیتهای سالخورده
Japan faces serious aging population problems.
Phrase · C1
shrinking workforces
کوچکتر شدن نیروی کار
Some countries worry about shrinking workforces.
Phrase · B1
long term
در بلندمدت
Low birth rates may damage economies in the long term.
“Perhaps this discussion is really a reflection of modern uncertainty. Decisions about parenthood are no longer seen as purely personal or traditional — they are now connected to climate fears, economic pressure, mental health, and . In a world where the future feels , choosing whether or not to have children has become not just a family decision, but a one.”
Phrase · C1
global instability
بیثباتی جهانی
Parenthood decisions are connected to global instability.
Phrase · C1
increasingly unpredictable
بهطور فزایندهای غیرقابل پیشبینی
The future feels increasingly unpredictable.
Vocabulary · B2
philosophical
فلسفی
The issue has become a philosophical question.
Words from this article
moral responsibility
B2مسئولیت اخلاقی
controversial question
B2سوال بحثبرانگیز
economic instability
B2بیثباتی اقتصادی
mental health crises
C1بحرانهای سلامت روان
emotionally exhausting
B2از نظر احساسی فرساینده
future generations
B2نسلهای آینده
climate anxiety
C1اضطراب ناشی از نگرانی درباره تغییرات اقلیمی
housing prices
B1قیمت مسکن
financial resources
B2منابع مالی
life stage
B2مرحلهای از زندگی
passing trauma
C1منتقل کردن آسیب روانی
emotionally unprepared
B2از نظر احساسی آماده نبودن
social expectation
B2انتظار اجتماعی
political instability
B2بیثباتی سیاسی
compassionate
B2دلسوز / همدل
excessive pessimism
C1بدبینی بیش از حد
highly adaptable
B2بسیار سازگارپذیر
international cooperation
B2همکاری بینالمللی
emotional fulfillment
C1رضایت و کاملشدن احساسی
future-oriented
C1آیندهنگر
courageous acts
B2اقدامهای شجاعانه
declining birth rates
C1کاهش نرخ تولد
aging populations
C1جمعیتهای سالخورده
shrinking workforces
C1کوچکتر شدن نیروی کار
long term
B1در بلندمدت
global instability
C1بیثباتی جهانی
increasingly unpredictable
C1بهطور فزایندهای غیرقابل پیشبینی
philosophical
B2فلسفی
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